PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
Current water quality measurements within storm drain discharge
locations on military bases on Oahu indicate the Army will not meet
standards for (a) Total Suspended Solids (TSS); (b) Nitrogen (N); and
(c) Phosphorous (P). Assessments suggest that exceedances are from
erosion of non-vegetated areas on base, including housing
facilities. As part of an overall remedy, the Army needs to develop
a more permanent program to address this water quality issue that
involves storm water education at the schools based on Army
installations on the island of Oahu.
The project introduces stormwater education to elementary and middle
public school students, their families, and staff living and working
on Wheeler Army Airfield and Schofield Barracks. The primary
objective is to ameliorate negative impacts to water quality
originating on Army installations on Oahu, but also on other military
facilities since personnel and their families are often relocated,
through introducing and emphasizing best management practices at
school, home, and work. A directly related goal is to increase
awareness and understanding of stormwater-related problems in the
watersheds of central Oahu, particularly that of Waikele Stream which
is identified as a watershed at risk by the State of Hawai'i and is
located, in part, on Army installations. An outcome of an increased
awareness and understanding of stormwater and ways to prevent
pollution is improved water quality and reduced environmental
degradation.
The Environmental Center is collaborating with Bishop Museum and
others to determine relevant and effective stormwater education
materials and curriculum activities. A review of existing materials
related to watershed education in elementary and secondary schools,
in conjunction with State of Hawai'i Content Standards for Science,
is being used for project development with input from science
educators and content specialists.